See puni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūniō",
"t": "I punish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūniō (“I punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"t": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "punate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-puni-eo-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (feminine punie, masculine plural punis, feminine plural punies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of punir"
],
"id": "en-puni-fr-verb-jKxyJYjW",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 9 15 1 2 15 1 2 14 2 11 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-puni-gl-verb-pqhA7L~4",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-puni-gl-verb-duyqAjgI",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to surround",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hoʻopuni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puni",
"t": "prevent access by surrounding completely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puni (“prevent access by surrounding completely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "puni",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Maori puni (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puni (“prevent access by surrounding completely”). Cognate with Maori puni (“sheath”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stative"
},
"expansion": "(stative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 7 8 12 2 3 13 2 3 12 3 10 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 9 15 1 2 15 1 2 14 2 11 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 18 4 3 19 2 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrounded, enclosed"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-kCfMWG28",
"links": [
[
"surrounded",
"surrounded"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"controlled"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-ca1yOK1D",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcome (by emotion)"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-lPh4OIp4",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) overcome (by emotion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deceive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hoʻopuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lie",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "punipuni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "stative"
},
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"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 7 8 12 2 3 13 2 3 12 3 10 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 9 15 1 2 15 1 2 14 2 11 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 18 4 3 19 2 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceived, deluded"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-3zqBXiNz",
"links": [
[
"deceived",
"deceived"
],
[
"deluded",
"deluded"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to believe a lie"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-Qd3HKZMT",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"completed, terminated"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-KIulxLHg",
"links": [
[
"completed",
"completed"
],
[
"terminated",
"terminated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) completed, terminated"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lap (complete circuit)"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-noun-7xM7WpHk",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "haw:Boxing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 18 4 3 19 2 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-noun-qXsJMXMO",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) round"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "haw:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 18 4 3 19 2 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (round of a card game)"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-noun-3TzWWenq",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hand (round of a card game)"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "desire greatly",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hoʻopuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fond of eating",
"word": "puni ʻai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 7 8 12 2 3 13 2 3 12 3 10 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 9 15 1 2 15 1 2 14 2 11 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 18 4 3 19 2 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be fond of, to be partial to"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-tHos8Nyr",
"links": [
[
"fond",
"fond"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, to covet"
],
"id": "en-puni-haw-verb-R268YYjL",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पानीय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "puni ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-puni-inc-kho-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūnī"
},
"expansion": "pūnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūniō"
],
"id": "en-puni-la-verb-dPjPmcST",
"links": [
[
"pūniō",
"punio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 9 9 15 1 2 15 1 2 14 2 11 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-puni-pt-verb-pqhA7L~4",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-puni-pt-verb-duyqAjgI",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"id": "en-puni-rap-adj-j2jqAoLb",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-mON4iOyZ",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite masculine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-0U88-gfE",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite inanimate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-iks26mW3",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
],
"id": "en-puni-xum-romanization-Yq1LITLq",
"links": [
[
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉",
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūniō",
"t": "I punish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūniō (“I punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"t": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "punate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (feminine punie, masculine plural punis, feminine plural punies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of punir"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to surround",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hoʻopuni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puni",
"t": "prevent access by surrounding completely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puni (“prevent access by surrounding completely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "puni",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Maori puni (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puni (“prevent access by surrounding completely”). Cognate with Maori puni (“sheath”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "stative"
},
"expansion": "(stative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrounded, enclosed"
],
"links": [
[
"surrounded",
"surrounded"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"controlled"
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcome (by emotion)"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) overcome (by emotion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "deceive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hoʻopuni"
},
{
"english": "lie",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "punipuni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "stative"
},
"expansion": "(stative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deceived, deluded"
],
"links": [
[
"deceived",
"deceived"
],
[
"deluded",
"deluded"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to believe a lie"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"completed, terminated"
],
"links": [
[
"completed",
"completed"
],
[
"terminated",
"terminated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) completed, terminated"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lap (complete circuit)"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"haw:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) round"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"haw:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"hand (round of a card game)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hand (round of a card game)"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "desire greatly",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hoʻopuni"
},
{
"english": "fond of eating",
"word": "puni ʻai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be fond of, to be partial to"
],
"links": [
[
"fond",
"fond"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, to covet"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पानीय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "puni ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kholosi lemmas",
"Kholosi nouns",
"Kholosi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kholosi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Kholosi entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūnī"
},
"expansion": "pūnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūniō"
],
"links": [
[
"pūniō",
"punio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rapa Nui adjectives",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite masculine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite inanimate masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Umbrian non-lemma forms",
"Umbrian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉",
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puni meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"puni"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "puni",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.